Sunday, January 12, 2014

From Malala Yousafzai to Aitzaz Hassan — a tale of bravery but…!!!



From Malala Yousafzai to Aitzaz Hassan — a tale of bravery but…!!!
    By ALI HUSSAIN 

A 15-year Dabang guy, Aitzaz Hassan, who sacrificed his life for the sake of hundreds of others lives of his schoolmates, has undoubtedly proved that there is no dearth of Malalas who are always ready to take on those hell-bent to threaten our peace and dominate their self-style ideology.

The bravery Aitzaz showed to prevent his school from devastation by a misguided suicide bomber left all with no option but to praise him wholeheartedly, from a common man to President, Prime Minister and the Army Chief, besides recommending Sitara-e-Shujaat — a high civilian award for bravery – upon him.


Now as the country is debating whether to negotiate with the militants or not, is the question the people at the helm of affairs can better answer but one thing is very clear that like the 15-year Aitzaz, everybody is ready take on them fearlessly. It’s on the leadership either to drive a nation to heights of pride or threw them before the handful non-state actors.

For a nuclear country which luckily has the world best professional armed forces with total number of 617,000 active personnel and 513,000 reserved forces, only need a genuine leadership who can take bold decisions for the sake of the people and their prosperity.

The situation in which we are living today is demanding to take bold steps as someone has rightly said “a coward dies hundred times a day, the brave meets death but once” otherwise sacrifices of people like Aitzaz Hassan and a police officer Chaudhry Aslam Khan will go in vain  – God forbid.

When we talk about Aitzaz heroic action to contain the suicide bomber and save hundreds of lives while sacrificing himself also remind me another character of the history — a 16-year Malala Yousafzai from Swat valley who was shot by Taliban at her head but luckily survived.

Unfortunately, she has become the centre of criticism from a segment of Pakistani society just because she survived the attack which was followed by tremendous complements from across the globe for her campaign for girls’ education in an area where the militants had threatened all the girls stay at their homes.  

The criticism intensified after she was nominated for the prestigious World Nobel Peace prize, which she did no get “fortunately” — a setback for her admirers but “blessing” for Malala.

One may be definitely in a state of confusion while reading bulk of articles that have been written in favour and against Malala with countless pages on the social websites depicting pro and anti-Malala views. Some describing her as an ‘agent of the change and hero of the nation’ while others dubbing her as “agent of the west to malign Islam and Pakistan”.

I’m not going to indulge myself in the unending debate as “What Malala stands for”. But what can I say explicitly is; “It is between two different mindsets entangled in defeating each other”.

One specific aspect of Malala episode can be the concept of heroism among others, which the people in the sub-continent especially in Pakistan and Afghanistan which host a large Pakhtun population, having a rich history of their warlords as their heroes like Mehmood  Ghaznavi, Ahmed Shah Abdali and etc.

Ages back, there was Malalai of Maiwand of 19th century, born in 1861 at a small village called Khig, about three miles southwest of Maiwand in the southern Kandahar province of Afghanistan.

She is a national folk hero of Afghanistan who rallied local Pakhtun fighters against the British troops at the 1880 Battle of Maiwand. She fought alongside Ayub Khan, son of Afghan Emir Sher Ali Khan and was responsible for the Afghan victory at the Battle of Maiwand on July 27, 1880, during the Second Anglo-Afghan War. There are many schools, hospitals, and other institutions named after her in Afghanistan. Her story is told in the Afghan school text books.

During the late 1880s, for the second time, Afghanistan was occupied by British-Indian forces attempting to colonize the area and annex it with what was then British India (now Pakistan and India). The main garrison of the British was located in Kandahar, which is the closest city to the town of Maiwand.

The Afghan military was represented by commander Ayub Khan. Malalai's father, who was a shepherd, and her fiancé joined with Ayub Khan's army in the large attack on the British-Indian forces in July 1880. Like many Afghan women, Malalai was there to help tend to the wounded and provide water and spare weapons. According to local sources, this was also supposed to be her wedding day.

She was Malalai of Maiwand of 19th century who was a source of inspiration for Pakhtuns fighters of Afghanistan to defeat the British troops and now is Malala Yousafzai of 21st century, an activist for girls’ education.

Raised in a typically conservative Pakhtun society, Malala Yousafzai challenged the radical forces that want girls to stay indoors when militants had virtually established their writ in picturesque Swat valley.

Now entire world is showering praise on a 16-year old Malala for her courageous struggles for girls’ education and has emerged an “agent of the change” in a society where according to a World Bank Report (2008) of the 6.8 million currently estimated to be out of school in Pakistan, at least 4.2 million are girls.

Her critics may be reasons — valid or invalid, but one thing is obvious that there is also a factor of jealousness not only among the common man but also in our so-called intellectuals. And there comes the threat to male-dominated society in the form of a girl receiving world-wide applause for her bravery.

And we, the Pakistani nation — grown up in the womb of conspiracy theories, regard her as an agent of the west, the biggest joke. But we should not be ashamed of this mentality because it has become our national nomenclature to go for absurd things.

With a apologies to Aitzaz Hassan’s family, he was lucky to have embraced the title of Shahadat [martyrdom] and receiving the nationwide complements but I can expect a bulk of conspiracy theories had he been survived as we saw following Malala’s attack.   

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